Nucleic Acids

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Defined: 

  • Define and describe the three components of nucleotides: base, sugar, phosphate
  • Define and describe what nucleotides are
  • Describe how nucleotides link together to form nucleic acids
  • Explain and describe base pairing in DNA and RNA
  • Describe the unique three-dimensional structure of DNA
  • Identify the differences and similarities between RNA and DNA
  • Explain the processes of replication, transcription and translation
  • Explain the roles of mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA
  • Use a codon table to decipher amino acid sequences given short DNA and mRNA sequences
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